QT_DEPLOY_BIN_DIR

Prefix-relative subdirectory for deploying runtime binaries on some target platforms.

This variable is defined by the script named by QT_DEPLOY_SUPPORT. It should only be used as part of deployment during installation or a post-build rule.

Note: This is a low-level deployment API variable, and should only be used in advanced use-cases that are not covered by the higher-level API commands, like qt_generate_deploy_app_script.

This variable was introduced in Qt 6.3.

Projects should use QT_DEPLOY_BIN_DIR in their deploy scripts to avoid hard-coding a particular directory in which to deploy the following types of binaries:

  • Executables on all platforms.
  • DLLs on Windows.

QT_DEPLOY_BIN_DIR defaults to the value of ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR} (usually bin), which is provided by CMake's GNUInstallDirs module. To change the value of QT_DEPLOY_BIN_DIR, ensure that the project sets CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR before the Core package is found.

The QT_DEPLOY_BIN_DIR path is relative to QT_DEPLOY_PREFIX.

This variable is not meaningful when deploying into a macOS app bundle and should not be used for that scenario.

Example

 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16...3.22)
 project(MyThings)

 find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Core)
 qt_standard_project_setup()

 qt_add_executable(MyApp main.cpp)

 set_target_properties(MyApp PROPERTIES
     WIN32_EXECUTABLE TRUE
     MACOSX_BUNDLE TRUE
 )

 # App bundles on macOS have an .app suffix
 if(APPLE)
     set(executable_path "$<TARGET_FILE_NAME:MyApp>.app")
 else()
     set(executable_path "\${QT_DEPLOY_BIN_DIR}/$<TARGET_FILE_NAME:MyApp>")
 endif()

 # Helper app, not necessarily built as part of this project.
 qt_add_executable(HelperApp helper.cpp)
 set(helper_app_path "\${QT_DEPLOY_BIN_DIR}/$<TARGET_FILE_NAME:HelperApp>")

 # Generate a deployment script to be executed at install time
 qt_generate_deploy_script(
     TARGET MyApp
     OUTPUT_SCRIPT deploy_script
     CONTENT "
 qt_deploy_runtime_dependencies(
     EXECUTABLE \"${executable_path}\"
     ADDITIONAL_EXECUTABLES \"${helper_app_path}\"
     GENERATE_QT_CONF
     VERBOSE
 )")

 # Omitting RUNTIME DESTINATION will install a non-bundle target to CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR,
 # which coincides with the default value of QT_DEPLOY_BIN_DIR used above, './bin'.
 # Installing macOS bundles always requires an explicit BUNDLE DESTINATION option.
 install(TARGETS MyApp HelperApp    # Install to CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX/bin/MyApp.exe
                                    #                           and ./binHelperApp.exe
         BUNDLE  DESTINATION .      # Install to CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX/MyApp.app/Contents/MacOS/MyApp
 )
 install(SCRIPT ${deploy_script})    # Add its runtime dependencies

See also QT_DEPLOY_SUPPORT, QT_DEPLOY_PREFIX, QT_DEPLOY_LIBEXEC_DIR, QT_DEPLOY_LIB_DIR, QT_DEPLOY_PLUGINS_DIR, QT_DEPLOY_QML_DIR, and QT_DEPLOY_TRANSLATIONS_DIR.