restripe: support saving when not all devices are present.

This commit is contained in:
NeilBrown 2009-07-14 15:12:30 +10:00
parent fe77a154b1
commit a628848379
4 changed files with 296 additions and 44 deletions

4
Grow.c
View File

@ -434,6 +434,7 @@ int Grow_reshape(char *devname, int fd, int quiet, char *backup_file,
int d, i, spares;
int nrdisks;
int err;
char *buf;
struct mdinfo *sra;
struct mdinfo *sd;
@ -814,11 +815,12 @@ int Grow_reshape(char *devname, int fd, int quiet, char *backup_file,
goto abort_resume;
}
buf = malloc(odisks * ochunk);
err = save_stripes(fdlist, offsets,
odisks, ochunk, olevel, olayout,
spares, fdlist+odisks,
0ULL, last_block*512);
0ULL, last_block*512, buf);
/* abort if there was an error */
if (err < 0) {

View File

@ -386,7 +386,8 @@ extern int load_sys(char *path, char *buf);
extern int save_stripes(int *source, unsigned long long *offsets,
int raid_disks, int chunk_size, int level, int layout,
int nwrites, int *dest,
unsigned long long start, unsigned long long length);
unsigned long long start, unsigned long long length,
char *buf);
extern int restore_stripes(int *dest, unsigned long long *offsets,
int raid_disks, int chunk_size, int level, int layout,
int source, unsigned long long read_offset,

View File

@ -23,10 +23,13 @@
*/
#include "mdadm.h"
#include <stdint.h>
/* To restripe, we read from old geometry to a buffer, and
* read from buffer to new geometry.
* When reading we don't worry about parity. When writing we do.
* When reading, we might have missing devices and so could need
* to reconstruct.
* When writing, we need to create correct parity and Q.
*
*/
@ -215,10 +218,10 @@ static void xor_blocks(char *target, char **sources, int disks, int size)
}
}
static void qsyndrome(char *p, char *q, char **sources, int disks, int size)
static void qsyndrome(uint8_t *p, uint8_t *q, uint8_t **sources, int disks, int size)
{
int d, z;
char wq0, wp0, wd0, w10, w20;
uint8_t wq0, wp0, wd0, w10, w20;
for ( d = 0; d < size; d++) {
wq0 = wp0 = sources[disks-1][d];
for ( z = disks-2 ; z >= 0 ; z-- ) {
@ -235,50 +238,266 @@ static void qsyndrome(char *p, char *q, char **sources, int disks, int size)
}
}
/*
* The following was taken from linux/drivers/md/mktables.c, and modified
* to create in-memory tables rather than C code
*/
static uint8_t gfmul(uint8_t a, uint8_t b)
{
uint8_t v = 0;
while (b) {
if (b & 1)
v ^= a;
a = (a << 1) ^ (a & 0x80 ? 0x1d : 0);
b >>= 1;
}
return v;
}
static uint8_t gfpow(uint8_t a, int b)
{
uint8_t v = 1;
b %= 255;
if (b < 0)
b += 255;
while (b) {
if (b & 1)
v = gfmul(v, a);
a = gfmul(a, a);
b >>= 1;
}
return v;
}
int tables_ready = 0;
uint8_t raid6_gfmul[256][256];
uint8_t raid6_gfexp[256];
uint8_t raid6_gfinv[256];
uint8_t raid6_gfexi[256];
void make_tables(void)
{
int i, j;
uint8_t v;
/* Compute multiplication table */
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
for (j = 0; j < 256; j++)
raid6_gfmul[i][j] = gfmul(i, j);
/* Compute power-of-2 table (exponent) */
v = 1;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
raid6_gfexp[i] = v;
v = gfmul(v, 2);
if (v == 1)
v = 0; /* For entry 255, not a real entry */
}
/* Compute inverse table x^-1 == x^254 */
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
raid6_gfinv[i] = gfpow(i, 254);
/* Compute inv(2^x + 1) (exponent-xor-inverse) table */
for (i = 0; i < 256; i ++)
raid6_gfexi[i] = raid6_gfinv[raid6_gfexp[i] ^ 1];
tables_ready = 1;
}
uint8_t *zero;
/* Following was taken from linux/drivers/md/raid6recov.c */
/* Recover two failed data blocks. */
void raid6_2data_recov(int disks, size_t bytes, int faila, int failb,
uint8_t **ptrs)
{
uint8_t *p, *q, *dp, *dq;
uint8_t px, qx, db;
const uint8_t *pbmul; /* P multiplier table for B data */
const uint8_t *qmul; /* Q multiplier table (for both) */
p = ptrs[disks-2];
q = ptrs[disks-1];
/* Compute syndrome with zero for the missing data pages
Use the dead data pages as temporary storage for
delta p and delta q */
dp = ptrs[faila];
ptrs[faila] = zero;
dq = ptrs[failb];
ptrs[failb] = zero;
qsyndrome(dp, dq, ptrs, disks-2, bytes);
/* Restore pointer table */
ptrs[faila] = dp;
ptrs[failb] = dq;
/* Now, pick the proper data tables */
pbmul = raid6_gfmul[raid6_gfexi[failb-faila]];
qmul = raid6_gfmul[raid6_gfinv[raid6_gfexp[faila]^raid6_gfexp[failb]]];
/* Now do it... */
while ( bytes-- ) {
px = *p ^ *dp;
qx = qmul[*q ^ *dq];
*dq++ = db = pbmul[px] ^ qx; /* Reconstructed B */
*dp++ = db ^ px; /* Reconstructed A */
p++; q++;
}
}
/* Recover failure of one data block plus the P block */
void raid6_datap_recov(int disks, size_t bytes, int faila, uint8_t **ptrs)
{
uint8_t *p, *q, *dq;
const uint8_t *qmul; /* Q multiplier table */
p = ptrs[disks-2];
q = ptrs[disks-1];
/* Compute syndrome with zero for the missing data page
Use the dead data page as temporary storage for delta q */
dq = ptrs[faila];
ptrs[faila] = zero;
qsyndrome(p, dq, ptrs, disks-2, bytes);
/* Restore pointer table */
ptrs[faila] = dq;
/* Now, pick the proper data tables */
qmul = raid6_gfmul[raid6_gfinv[raid6_gfexp[faila]]];
/* Now do it... */
while ( bytes-- ) {
*p++ ^= *dq = qmul[*q ^ *dq];
q++; dq++;
}
}
/* Save data:
* We are given:
* A list of 'fds' of the active disks. For now we require all to be present.
* A list of 'fds' of the active disks. Some may be absent.
* A geometry: raid_disks, chunk_size, level, layout
* A list of 'fds' for mirrored targets. They are already seeked to
* right (Write) location
* A start and length
* A start and length which must be stripe-aligned
* 'buf' is large enough to hold one stripe, and is aligned
*/
int save_stripes(int *source, unsigned long long *offsets,
int raid_disks, int chunk_size, int level, int layout,
int nwrites, int *dest,
unsigned long long start, unsigned long long length)
unsigned long long start, unsigned long long length,
char *buf)
{
char abuf[8192+512];
char *buf = (char*)(((unsigned long)abuf+511)&~511UL);
int cpos = start % chunk_size; /* where in chunk we are up to */
int len;
int data_disks = raid_disks - (level == 0 ? 0 : level <=5 ? 1 : 2);
int disk;
int i;
if (!tables_ready)
make_tables();
if (zero == NULL) {
zero = malloc(chunk_size);
memset(zero, 0, chunk_size);
}
len = data_disks * chunk_size;
while (length > 0) {
unsigned long long offset;
int i;
len = chunk_size - cpos;
if (len > 8192) len = 8192;
if (len > length) len = length;
/* len bytes to be moved from one device */
int failed = 0;
int fdisk[3], fblock[3];
for (disk = 0; disk < raid_disks ; disk++) {
unsigned long long offset;
int dnum;
len = chunk_size;
offset = (start/chunk_size/data_disks)*chunk_size + cpos;
disk = start/chunk_size % data_disks;
disk = geo_map(disk, start/chunk_size/data_disks,
raid_disks, level, layout);
if (lseek64(source[disk], offsets[disk]+offset, 0) < 0)
return -1;
if (read(source[disk], buf, len) != len)
offset = (start/chunk_size/data_disks)*chunk_size;
dnum = geo_map(disk < data_disks ? disk : data_disks - disk - 1,
start/chunk_size/data_disks,
raid_disks, level, layout);
if (source[dnum] < 0 ||
lseek64(source[dnum], offsets[disk]+offset, 0) < 0 ||
read(source[dnum], buf+disk * chunk_size, len) != len)
if (failed <= 2) {
fdisk[failed] = dnum;
fblock[failed] = disk;
failed++;
}
}
if (failed == 0 || fblock[0] >= data_disks)
/* all data disks are good */
;
else if (failed == 1 || fblock[1] >= data_disks+1) {
/* one failed data disk and good parity */
char *bufs[data_disks];
for (i=0; i < data_disks; i++)
if (fblock[0] == i)
bufs[i] = buf + data_disks*chunk_size;
else
bufs[i] = buf + i*chunk_size;
xor_blocks(buf + fblock[0]*chunk_size,
bufs, data_disks, chunk_size);
} else if (failed > 2 || level != 6)
/* too much failure */
return -1;
else {
/* RAID6 computations needed. */
uint8_t *bufs[data_disks+4];
int qdisk;
int syndrome_disks;
disk = geo_map(-1, start/chunk_size/data_disks,
raid_disks, level, layout);
qdisk = geo_map(-2, start/chunk_size/data_disks,
raid_disks, level, layout);
if (is_ddf(layout)) {
/* q over 'raid_disks' blocks, in device order.
* 'p' and 'q' get to be all zero
*/
for (i = 0; i < raid_disks; i++)
if (i == disk || i == qdisk)
bufs[i] = zero;
else
bufs[i] = (uint8_t*)buf+i*chunk_size;
syndrome_disks = raid_disks;
} else {
/* for md, q is over 'data_disks' blocks,
* starting immediately after 'q'
*/
for (i = 0; i < data_disks; i++)
bufs[i] = (uint8_t*)buf + chunk_size * ((qdisk+1+i) % raid_disks);
fdisk[0] = (qdisk + 1 + fdisk[0]) * raid_disks;
fdisk[1] = (qdisk + 1 + fdisk[1]) * raid_disks;
syndrome_disks = data_disks;
}
bufs[syndrome_disks] = (uint8_t*)buf + chunk_size * disk;
bufs[syndrome_disks+1] = (uint8_t*)buf + chunk_size * qdisk;
if (fblock[1] == data_disks)
/* One data failed, and parity failed */
raid6_datap_recov(syndrome_disks+2, chunk_size,
fdisk[0], bufs);
else
/* Two data blocks failed, P,Q OK */
raid6_2data_recov(syndrome_disks+2, chunk_size,
fdisk[0], fdisk[1], bufs);
}
for (i=0; i<nwrites; i++)
if (write(dest[i], buf, len) != len)
return -1;
length -= len;
start += len;
cpos += len;
while (cpos >= chunk_size) cpos -= chunk_size;
}
return 0;
}
@ -302,11 +521,15 @@ int restore_stripes(int *dest, unsigned long long *offsets,
char *stripe_buf = malloc(raid_disks * chunk_size);
char **stripes = malloc(raid_disks * sizeof(char*));
char **blocks = malloc(raid_disks * sizeof(char*));
char *zero = malloc(chunk_size);
int i;
int data_disks = raid_disks - (level == 0 ? 0 : level <=5 ? 1 : 2);
int data_disks = raid_disks - (level == 0 ? 0 : level <= 5 ? 1 : 2);
if (zero == NULL) {
zero = malloc(chunk_size);
if (zero)
memset(zero, 0, chunk_size);
}
if (stripe_buf == NULL || stripes == NULL || blocks == NULL
|| zero == NULL) {
free(stripe_buf);
@ -315,13 +538,13 @@ int restore_stripes(int *dest, unsigned long long *offsets,
free(zero);
return -2;
}
memset(zero, 0, chunk_size);
for (i=0; i<raid_disks; i++)
stripes[i] = stripe_buf + i * chunk_size;
while (length > 0) {
int len = data_disks * chunk_size;
unsigned long long offset;
int disk, qdisk;
int syndrome_disks;
if (length < len)
return -3;
for (i=0; i < data_disks; i++) {
@ -355,21 +578,23 @@ int restore_stripes(int *dest, unsigned long long *offsets,
*/
for (i = 0; i < raid_disks; i++)
if (i == disk || i == qdisk)
blocks[i] = zero;
blocks[i] = (char*)zero;
else
blocks[i] = stripes[i];
qsyndrome(stripes[disk], stripes[qdisk],
blocks, raid_disks, chunk_size);
syndrome_disks = raid_disks;
} else {
/* for md' q is over 'data_disks' blocks,
/* for md, q is over 'data_disks' blocks,
* starting immediately after 'q'
*/
for (i = 0; i < data_disks; i++)
blocks[i] = stripes[(qdisk+1+i) % raid_disks];
qsyndrome(stripes[disk], stripes[qdisk], blocks,
data_disks, chunk_size);
syndrome_disks = data_disks;
}
qsyndrome((uint8_t*)stripes[disk],
(uint8_t*)stripes[qdisk],
(uint8_t**)blocks,
syndrome_disks, chunk_size);
break;
}
for (i=0; i < raid_disks ; i++)
@ -457,6 +682,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
int save;
int *fds;
char *file;
char *buf;
int storefd;
unsigned long long *offsets;
int raid_disks, chunk_size, level, layout;
@ -515,11 +741,13 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
}
}
buf = malloc(raid_disks * chunk_size);
if (save == 1) {
int rv = save_stripes(fds, offsets,
raid_disks, chunk_size, level, layout,
1, &storefd,
start, length);
start, length, buf);
if (rv != 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"test_stripe: save_stripes returned %d\n", rv);

37
sysfs.c
View File

@ -442,21 +442,28 @@ int sysfs_uevent(struct mdinfo *sra, char *event)
return 0;
}
int sysfs_get_ll(struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *dev,
char *name, unsigned long long *val)
int sysfs_get_fd(struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *dev,
char *name)
{
char fname[50];
char buf[50];
int n;
int fd;
char *ep;
sprintf(fname, "/sys/block/%s/md/%s/%s",
sra->sys_name, dev?dev->sys_name:"", name);
fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
fd = open(fname, O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
return fd;
}
int sysfs_fd_get_ll(int fd, unsigned long long *val)
{
char buf[50];
int n;
char *ep;
lseek(fd, 0, 0);
n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
close(fd);
if (n <= 0)
return -1;
buf[n] = 0;
@ -466,6 +473,20 @@ int sysfs_get_ll(struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *dev,
return 0;
}
int sysfs_get_ll(struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *dev,
char *name, unsigned long long *val)
{
int n;
int fd;
fd = sysfs_get_fd(sra, dev, name);
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
n = sysfs_fd_get_ll(fd, val);
close(fd);
return n;
}
int sysfs_get_str(struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *dev,
char *name, char *val, int size)
{