When creating an array, check if the devices have partition
tables and print a warning if the table or the partitions might be
destroyed by array creation.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
The load_super() from an mdadm --detail call may race against an mdmon
update. When this happens the load_super sees an inconsistent metadata
block and returns an error. The fallback path to use the map file
contents lacks uuid reporting, so provide __fname_from_uuid for
generically printing a uuid.
Reported-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Spares for imsm arrays do not have any info about the container in their
metadata records. If Detail() inadvertantly picks such a device for
->get_array_info() it will end up with less than useful info for the
container. So, continue to read from the disks until a non-spare device
is found.
This bug was found by timeouts waiting for udev to create the
user-friendly container name. To detect future UUID reporting problems
and a debug print to the timeout case in wait_for().
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The family_number field can change. The option-rom will change the
family number when it starts a rebuild process (flags a container for
rebuild). This was not seen previously as mdadm would usually start the
rebuild process, preserving the family number.
This is the mechanism that helps to prevent a prodigal array member from
being returned to its original system and cause a rebuild to go in the
wrong direction. With the change we will end up with a container that
will fail to assemble unless the device with the incompatible family
number is left out of the assembly.
So, take several actions:
1/ Convert uuid generation to use orig_family_num, being careful to
preserve the existing uuid in the case where orig_family_num is not
set (i.e. previous mdadm created imsm arrays)
2/ Set orig_family_num at Create. For arrays created by mdadm prior to
this release orig_family_num will be zero, so set it to family_num at
the first metadata write.
3/ Add checks for orig_family_num to compare_super_imsm
4/ Update the family number when initiating rebuild
5/ The option-rom mixes some random data into the family number, add
this functionality to the mdadm implementation.
Reported-by: Marcin Labun <marcin.labun@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
With 2.6.30 it is possible to tell the md driver to clip an array to a
size smaller than the real size of the array. This option gives
access to that feature. The size change does not persist
across restarts.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Rather than preferring non-standard names (of which there are
many, like /dev/block/9:1), prefer names in /dev/md/ when finding
the name of an md device.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
as text_version is a char array (not a pointer), testing the
address against NULL is the wrong thing to do. Test the
content instead.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
When building container members with -IR, we need to ensure that
devices added to an active array preserve the 'in_sync' status so they
don't needlessly get rebuilt.
So allow sysfs_add_disk to do this (only works in kernels since
2.6.30) and pass the relevant flag down.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
wait not only for the name to appear, but for it to refer to the
correct device.
Sometimes old symlinks left lying around can be confusing.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Now that names in /dev are usually created (eventually) by udev,
it isn't really safe to rely in finding a name in /dev to pass to
mdmon to identify which array to monitor.
And it isn't really necessary to have a name in /dev.
So just pass the symbolic name, e.g. md127 or md123.
Change util.c to pass that name, and change mdmon to process the
name sensibly.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Resolves issues like:
mdadm -Ss
mdadm: unable to open /dev/md/r1: No such file or directory
...where /dev/md/r1 points to a removed device.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Try to treat members of containers much like other arrays for
assembly.
We still look through the list of devices for a match (it will be
the container), then find the relevant 'info' and try to assemble
the array.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Change the "env_check_mdmon" function to be more generic, accepting
and environment variable name, as soon we will have a new use for it.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
But sysfs_init and stat2devnum try to convert stat information
into an md devnum. Combine all the value of both pieces of code
into stat2devnum and have sysfs_init call that.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
If incremental assembly finds an array mentioned in mdadm.conf,
with a 'standard partitioned' name like /dev/md_d0 or /dev/md/d0,
it will not create a partitioned array like it should.
This is because it mishandled the 'devnum' returned by
is_standard.
That is a devnum that does not have the partition-or-not encoded
into it. So we need to check the actual return value of
is_standard and encode the partition-or-not info into the devnum.
Also fix a couple of comments.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Given an mdadm.conf like the following allow /dev/imsm and /dev/md/r1 to be
created by "mdadm -As".
DEVICES partitions
ARRAY /dev/imsm metadata=imsm auto=md UUID=b98f5dbe-aa859e7b-0e369b89-a80986d4
ARRAY /dev/md/r1 container=/dev/imsm member=0 auto=mdp UUID=3538e39c-b397c2e9-1aa031f9-2bc0eca4
spares=1
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The uuid returned for an imsm spare device will never match the uuid of an
active disk. So make mdadm interpret a uuid of all f's as "match any".
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The sha1 routines store the uuids in little endian byte-order, so always
print from msb to lsb. This allows imsm containers to be assembled with
-As.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Showing e.g.
near=1, far=2
for the 'far2' layout of raid10 is confusing even though there is a
sense in which is it correct.
Make it less confusing by only printing whichever number is not 1.
If both are 1, make that clear too (i.e. no redundancy).
When we assemble an array, there are three different approaches
depending on whether metadata is internal or external, and on
kernel version.
Move all this to a common helper instead of duplicating in 3 places.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
The variety of approaches to 'add_disk' are factored out into
a separate function, and Incremental mode benefits by being
closer to supporting the assembly of containers.
Also remove the adding-to-array-data-structure out of sysfs_add_disk
and into add_disk.
And add some tests for --incremental mode to make sure we don't break it.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
The action we are waiting for may not be complete until the monitor has
had a chance to take action on the result.
The following script can now remove the device on the first attempt,
versus a few attempts with the original Wait():
#!/bin/bash
#export MDADM_NO_MDMON=1
export IMSM_DEVNAME_AS_SERIAL=1
./mdadm -Ss
./mdadm --zero-superblock /dev/loop[0-3]
echo 2 > /proc/sys/dev/raid/speed_limit_max
./mdadm --create /dev/imsm /dev/loop[0-3] -n 4 -e imsm -a md
./mdadm --create /dev/md/r1 /dev/loop[0-3] -n 4 -l 5 --force -a mdp
./mdadm --fail /dev/md/r1 /dev/loop3
./mdadm --wait /dev/md/r1
x=0
while ! ./mdadm --remove /dev/imsm /dev/loop3 > /dev/null 2>&1
do
x=$((x+1))
done
echo "removed after $x attempts"
./mdadm --add /dev/imsm /dev/loop3
Include 2 small cleanups:
* remove the almost open coded fd2devnum() in Wait() by introducing a
new utility routine stat2devnum()
* teach connect_monitor() to parse the container device from a subarray
string
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
We are about to change the syntax of the version string
for 'subarray's. So factor out the test into a single function.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
start_mdmon now waits for mdmon to complete initialisation and,
importantly, listen on the socket, before continuing.
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Rather, assume that it is in the same directory from which
mdadm was run. If not, then maybe /sbin or current directory.
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Using buffered IO risks non-atomic updates to parts of the
device that we don't actually want to write to. This isn't in
general safe.
So switch to O_DIRECT for all that IO and make sure we have
properly aligned buffers.
When loading the metadata for a subarray (super_by_fd), we set
->subarray to be the name read from md/metadata_version so that
getinfo_super can return info about the correct array.
With this we can differentiate between a container and
an array within the container by looking at ->subarray[0].
I want the metadata handler to have more control over the 'version',
particularly for arrays which are members of containers.
So discard st->text_version and instead use info->text_version
which getinfo_super can initialise.
From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
1/ Block attempts to add/remove devices from container members
2/ Forward add/remove requests to containers
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The following now work:
--examine
--examine --brief
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Create a ddf array by naming the device /dev/ddf* or
specifying metadata 'ddf'.
If ddf is specified with no level, assume a container (indeed,
anything else would be wrong).
**Need to use text_Version to set external metadata...
More ddf support
Load a ddf container. Now
--examine /dev/ddf
works.
super-ddf: fix compile warning
From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
super-ddf.c:723: format %lu expects type long unsigned int, but argument 3 has type unsigned int
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
From: Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>
- Fix a bug where mdassemble didn't close a filedescriptor and so couldn't assembele
stacked arrays.
- Allow mdassemble, when run a second time, to mark all arrays as writable.
This is useful if they are started read-only as is best at boot-time.
If not 'ftw' is available, still allow openning of devices by dev number.
More recent version of uclibc support nftw, so add support to check
for that.
pass CFLAGS to mdassemble build, enabling -Wall -Werror showed some
issues also fixed by the patch.
From: Luca Berra <bluca@vodka.it>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
We generally don't want to follow symlinks in /dev, but if
/dev itself is a symlink, we want to follow it.
So nftw needs a bit of help.
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
- report Intent Bitmap in --detail
- report internal bitmap in --examine
- pass' --force through to --grow --bitmap
- support v.large arrays in --grow --bitmap
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
This includes:
adding --metadata= option to choose metadata format
adding metadata= word to config file.
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
This allows for larger device number if glibc supports
it (requires 2.3.3).
Also fail before creating larger device number if glibc
support isn't present.
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Dan Williams
Trela, Maciej
NeilBrown
Luca Berra