syncthing/lib/upnp/igd_service.go

274 lines
9.6 KiB
Go

// Copyright (C) 2016 The Syncthing Authors.
//
// Adapted from https://github.com/jackpal/Taipei-Torrent/blob/dd88a8bfac6431c01d959ce3c745e74b8a911793/IGD.go
// Copyright (c) 2010 Jack Palevich (https://github.com/jackpal/Taipei-Torrent/blob/dd88a8bfac6431c01d959ce3c745e74b8a911793/LICENSE)
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
package upnp
import (
"context"
"encoding/xml"
"errors"
"fmt"
"net"
"time"
"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/nat"
)
// An IGDService is a specific service provided by an IGD.
type IGDService struct {
UUID string
Device upnpDevice
ServiceID string
URL string
URN string
LocalIPv4 net.IP
Interface *net.Interface
nat.Service
}
// AddPinhole adds an IPv6 pinhole in accordance to http://upnp.org/specs/gw/UPnP-gw-WANIPv6FirewallControl-v1-Service.pdf
// This is attempted for each IPv6 on the interface.
func (s *IGDService) AddPinhole(ctx context.Context, protocol nat.Protocol, intAddr nat.Address, duration time.Duration) ([]net.IP, error) {
var returnErr error
var successfulIPs []net.IP
if s.Interface == nil {
return nil, errors.New("no interface")
}
addrs, err := s.Interface.Addrs()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !intAddr.IP.IsUnspecified() {
// We have an explicit listener address. Check if that's on the interface
// and pinhole it if so. It's not an error if not though, so don't return
// an error if one doesn't occur.
if intAddr.IP.To4() != nil {
l.Debugf("Listener is IPv4. Not using gateway %s", s.ID())
return nil, nil
}
for _, addr := range addrs {
ip, _, err := net.ParseCIDR(addr.String())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if ip.Equal(intAddr.IP) {
err := s.tryAddPinholeForIP6(ctx, protocol, intAddr.Port, duration, intAddr.IP)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return []net.IP{
intAddr.IP,
}, nil
}
l.Debugf("Listener IP %s not on interface for gateway %s", intAddr.IP, s.ID())
}
return nil, nil
}
// Otherwise, try to get a pinhole for all IPs, since we are listening on all
for _, addr := range addrs {
ip, _, err := net.ParseCIDR(addr.String())
if err != nil {
l.Infof("Couldn't parse address %s: %s", addr, err)
continue
}
// Note that IsGlobalUnicast allows ULAs.
if ip.To4() != nil || !ip.IsGlobalUnicast() || ip.IsPrivate() {
continue
}
if err := s.tryAddPinholeForIP6(ctx, protocol, intAddr.Port, duration, ip); err != nil {
l.Infof("Couldn't add pinhole for [%s]:%d/%s. %s", ip, intAddr.Port, protocol, err)
returnErr = err
} else {
successfulIPs = append(successfulIPs, ip)
}
}
if len(successfulIPs) > 0 {
// (Maybe partial) success, we added a pinhole for at least one GUA.
return successfulIPs, nil
} else {
return nil, returnErr
}
}
func (s *IGDService) tryAddPinholeForIP6(ctx context.Context, protocol nat.Protocol, port int, duration time.Duration, ip net.IP) error {
var protoNumber int
if protocol == nat.TCP {
protoNumber = 6
} else if protocol == nat.UDP {
protoNumber = 17
} else {
return errors.New("protocol not supported")
}
const template = `<u:AddPinhole xmlns:u="%s">
<RemoteHost></RemoteHost>
<RemotePort>0</RemotePort>
<Protocol>%d</Protocol>
<InternalPort>%d</InternalPort>
<InternalClient>%s</InternalClient>
<LeaseTime>%d</LeaseTime>
</u:AddPinhole>`
body := fmt.Sprintf(template, s.URN, protoNumber, port, ip, duration/time.Second)
// IP should be a global unicast address, so we can use it as the source IP.
// By the UPnP spec, the source address for unauthenticated clients should be
// the same as the InternalAddress the pinhole is requested for.
// Currently, WANIPv6FirewallProtocol is restricted to IPv6 gateways, so we can always set the IP.
resp, err := soapRequestWithIP(ctx, s.URL, s.URN, "AddPinhole", body, &net.TCPAddr{IP: ip})
if err != nil && resp != nil {
var errResponse soapErrorResponse
if unmarshalErr := xml.Unmarshal(resp, &errResponse); unmarshalErr != nil {
// There is an error response that we cannot parse.
return unmarshalErr
}
// There is a parsable UPnP error. Return that.
return fmt.Errorf("UPnP error: %s (%d)", errResponse.ErrorDescription, errResponse.ErrorCode)
} else if resp != nil {
var succResponse soapAddPinholeResponse
if unmarshalErr := xml.Unmarshal(resp, &succResponse); unmarshalErr != nil {
// Ignore errors since this is only used for debug logging.
l.Debugf("Failed to parse response from gateway %s: %s", s.ID(), unmarshalErr)
} else {
l.Debugf("UPnPv6: UID for pinhole on [%s]:%d/%s is %d on gateway %s", ip, port, protocol, succResponse.UniqueID, s.ID())
}
}
// Either there was no error or an error not handled above (no response, e.g. network error).
return err
}
// AddPortMapping adds a port mapping to the specified IGD service.
func (s *IGDService) AddPortMapping(ctx context.Context, protocol nat.Protocol, internalPort, externalPort int, description string, duration time.Duration) (int, error) {
if s.LocalIPv4 == nil {
return 0, errors.New("no local IPv4")
}
const template = `<u:AddPortMapping xmlns:u="%s">
<NewRemoteHost></NewRemoteHost>
<NewExternalPort>%d</NewExternalPort>
<NewProtocol>%s</NewProtocol>
<NewInternalPort>%d</NewInternalPort>
<NewInternalClient>%s</NewInternalClient>
<NewEnabled>1</NewEnabled>
<NewPortMappingDescription>%s</NewPortMappingDescription>
<NewLeaseDuration>%d</NewLeaseDuration>
</u:AddPortMapping>`
body := fmt.Sprintf(template, s.URN, externalPort, protocol, internalPort, s.LocalIPv4, description, duration/time.Second)
response, err := soapRequestWithIP(ctx, s.URL, s.URN, "AddPortMapping", body, &net.TCPAddr{IP: s.LocalIPv4})
if err != nil && duration > 0 {
// Try to repair error code 725 - OnlyPermanentLeasesSupported
var envelope soapErrorResponse
if unmarshalErr := xml.Unmarshal(response, &envelope); unmarshalErr != nil {
return externalPort, unmarshalErr
}
if envelope.ErrorCode == 725 {
return s.AddPortMapping(ctx, protocol, internalPort, externalPort, description, 0)
}
err = fmt.Errorf("UPnP Error: %s (%d)", envelope.ErrorDescription, envelope.ErrorCode)
l.Infof("Couldn't add port mapping for %s (external port %d -> internal port %d/%s): %s", s.LocalIPv4, externalPort, internalPort, protocol, err)
}
return externalPort, err
}
// DeletePortMapping deletes a port mapping from the specified IGD service.
func (s *IGDService) DeletePortMapping(ctx context.Context, protocol nat.Protocol, externalPort int) error {
const template = `<u:DeletePortMapping xmlns:u="%s">
<NewRemoteHost></NewRemoteHost>
<NewExternalPort>%d</NewExternalPort>
<NewProtocol>%s</NewProtocol>
</u:DeletePortMapping>`
body := fmt.Sprintf(template, s.URN, externalPort, protocol)
_, err := soapRequest(ctx, s.URL, s.URN, "DeletePortMapping", body)
return err
}
// GetExternalIPv4Address queries the IGD service for its external IP address.
// Returns nil if the external IP address is invalid or undefined, along with
// any relevant errors
func (s *IGDService) GetExternalIPv4Address(ctx context.Context) (net.IP, error) {
const template = `<u:GetExternalIPAddress xmlns:u="%s" />`
body := fmt.Sprintf(template, s.URN)
response, err := soapRequest(ctx, s.URL, s.URN, "GetExternalIPAddress", body)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var envelope soapGetExternalIPAddressResponseEnvelope
if err := xml.Unmarshal(response, &envelope); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result := net.ParseIP(envelope.Body.GetExternalIPAddressResponse.NewExternalIPAddress)
return result, nil
}
// GetLocalIPv4Address returns local IP address used to contact this service
func (s *IGDService) GetLocalIPv4Address() net.IP {
return s.LocalIPv4
}
// SupportsIPVersion checks whether this is a WANIPv6FirewallControl device,
// in which case pinholing instead of port mapping should be done
func (s *IGDService) SupportsIPVersion(version nat.IPVersion) bool {
if version == nat.IPvAny {
return true
} else if version == nat.IPv6Only {
return s.URN == urnWANIPv6FirewallControlV1
} else if version == nat.IPv4Only {
return s.URN != urnWANIPv6FirewallControlV1
}
return true
}
// ID returns a unique ID for the service
func (s *IGDService) ID() string {
return s.UUID + "/" + s.Device.FriendlyName + "/" + s.ServiceID + "/" + s.URN + "/" + s.URL
}