AOMedia AV1 Codec
aom_image.h File Reference

Describes the aom image descriptor and associated operations. More...

#include "aom/aom_integer.h"

Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures

struct  aom_metadata
 Metadata payload. More...
 
struct  aom_image
 Image Descriptor. More...
 

Macros

#define AOM_IMAGE_ABI_VERSION
 Current ABI version number.
 
#define AOM_IMG_FMT_PLANAR   0x100
 
#define AOM_IMG_FMT_UV_FLIP   0x200
 
#define AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH   0x800
 
#define AOM_HAVE_IMG_FMT_NV12   1
 Allows detection of the presence of AOM_IMG_FMT_NV12 at compile time.
 
#define AOM_PLANE_PACKED   0
 
#define AOM_PLANE_Y   0
 
#define AOM_PLANE_U   1
 
#define AOM_PLANE_V   2
 

Typedefs

typedef enum aom_img_fmt aom_img_fmt_t
 List of supported image formats.
 
typedef enum aom_color_primaries aom_color_primaries_t
 List of supported color primaries.
 
typedef enum aom_transfer_characteristics aom_transfer_characteristics_t
 List of supported transfer functions.
 
typedef enum aom_matrix_coefficients aom_matrix_coefficients_t
 List of supported matrix coefficients.
 
typedef enum aom_color_range aom_color_range_t
 List of supported color range.
 
typedef enum aom_chroma_sample_position aom_chroma_sample_position_t
 List of chroma sample positions.
 
typedef enum aom_metadata_insert_flags aom_metadata_insert_flags_t
 List of insert flags for Metadata.
 
typedef struct aom_metadata_array aom_metadata_array_t
 Array of aom_metadata structs for an image.
 
typedef struct aom_metadata aom_metadata_t
 Metadata payload.
 
typedef struct aom_image aom_image_t
 Image Descriptor.
 

Enumerations

enum  aom_img_fmt {
  AOM_IMG_FMT_NONE , AOM_IMG_FMT_YV12 , AOM_IMG_FMT_I420 = 0x100 | 2 , AOM_IMG_FMT_AOMYV12 ,
  AOM_IMG_FMT_AOMI420 = 0x100 | 4 , AOM_IMG_FMT_I422 = 0x100 | 5 , AOM_IMG_FMT_I444 = 0x100 | 6 , AOM_IMG_FMT_NV12 ,
  AOM_IMG_FMT_I42016 = AOM_IMG_FMT_I420 | 0x800 , AOM_IMG_FMT_YV1216 = AOM_IMG_FMT_YV12 | 0x800 , AOM_IMG_FMT_I42216 = AOM_IMG_FMT_I422 | 0x800 , AOM_IMG_FMT_I44416 = AOM_IMG_FMT_I444 | 0x800
}
 List of supported image formats. More...
 
enum  aom_color_primaries {
  AOM_CICP_CP_RESERVED_0 = 0 , AOM_CICP_CP_BT_709 = 1 , AOM_CICP_CP_UNSPECIFIED = 2 , AOM_CICP_CP_RESERVED_3 = 3 ,
  AOM_CICP_CP_BT_470_M = 4 , AOM_CICP_CP_BT_470_B_G = 5 , AOM_CICP_CP_BT_601 = 6 , AOM_CICP_CP_SMPTE_240 = 7 ,
  AOM_CICP_CP_GENERIC_FILM , AOM_CICP_CP_BT_2020 = 9 , AOM_CICP_CP_XYZ = 10 , AOM_CICP_CP_SMPTE_431 = 11 ,
  AOM_CICP_CP_SMPTE_432 = 12 , AOM_CICP_CP_RESERVED_13 = 13 , AOM_CICP_CP_EBU_3213 = 22 , AOM_CICP_CP_RESERVED_23 = 23
}
 List of supported color primaries. More...
 
enum  aom_transfer_characteristics {
  AOM_CICP_TC_RESERVED_0 = 0 , AOM_CICP_TC_BT_709 = 1 , AOM_CICP_TC_UNSPECIFIED = 2 , AOM_CICP_TC_RESERVED_3 = 3 ,
  AOM_CICP_TC_BT_470_M = 4 , AOM_CICP_TC_BT_470_B_G = 5 , AOM_CICP_TC_BT_601 = 6 , AOM_CICP_TC_SMPTE_240 = 7 ,
  AOM_CICP_TC_LINEAR = 8 , AOM_CICP_TC_LOG_100 = 9 , AOM_CICP_TC_LOG_100_SQRT10 , AOM_CICP_TC_IEC_61966 = 11 ,
  AOM_CICP_TC_BT_1361 = 12 , AOM_CICP_TC_SRGB = 13 , AOM_CICP_TC_BT_2020_10_BIT = 14 , AOM_CICP_TC_BT_2020_12_BIT = 15 ,
  AOM_CICP_TC_SMPTE_2084 = 16 , AOM_CICP_TC_SMPTE_428 = 17 , AOM_CICP_TC_HLG = 18 , AOM_CICP_TC_RESERVED_19 = 19
}
 List of supported transfer functions. More...
 
enum  aom_matrix_coefficients {
  AOM_CICP_MC_IDENTITY = 0 , AOM_CICP_MC_BT_709 = 1 , AOM_CICP_MC_UNSPECIFIED = 2 , AOM_CICP_MC_RESERVED_3 = 3 ,
  AOM_CICP_MC_FCC = 4 , AOM_CICP_MC_BT_470_B_G = 5 , AOM_CICP_MC_BT_601 = 6 , AOM_CICP_MC_SMPTE_240 = 7 ,
  AOM_CICP_MC_SMPTE_YCGCO = 8 , AOM_CICP_MC_BT_2020_NCL , AOM_CICP_MC_BT_2020_CL = 10 , AOM_CICP_MC_SMPTE_2085 = 11 ,
  AOM_CICP_MC_CHROMAT_NCL , AOM_CICP_MC_CHROMAT_CL = 13 , AOM_CICP_MC_ICTCP = 14 , AOM_CICP_MC_RESERVED_15 = 15
}
 List of supported matrix coefficients. More...
 
enum  aom_color_range { AOM_CR_STUDIO_RANGE = 0 , AOM_CR_FULL_RANGE = 1 }
 List of supported color range. More...
 
enum  aom_chroma_sample_position { AOM_CSP_UNKNOWN = 0 , AOM_CSP_VERTICAL = 1 , AOM_CSP_COLOCATED = 2 , AOM_CSP_RESERVED = 3 }
 List of chroma sample positions. More...
 
enum  aom_metadata_insert_flags { AOM_MIF_NON_KEY_FRAME = 0 , AOM_MIF_KEY_FRAME = 1 , AOM_MIF_ANY_FRAME = 2 }
 List of insert flags for Metadata. More...
 

Functions

aom_image_taom_img_alloc (aom_image_t *img, aom_img_fmt_t fmt, unsigned int d_w, unsigned int d_h, unsigned int align)
 Open a descriptor, allocating storage for the underlying image.
 
aom_image_taom_img_wrap (aom_image_t *img, aom_img_fmt_t fmt, unsigned int d_w, unsigned int d_h, unsigned int align, unsigned char *img_data)
 Open a descriptor, using existing storage for the underlying image.
 
aom_image_taom_img_alloc_with_border (aom_image_t *img, aom_img_fmt_t fmt, unsigned int d_w, unsigned int d_h, unsigned int align, unsigned int size_align, unsigned int border)
 Open a descriptor, allocating storage for the underlying image with a border.
 
int aom_img_set_rect (aom_image_t *img, unsigned int x, unsigned int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int border)
 Set the rectangle identifying the displayed portion of the image.
 
void aom_img_flip (aom_image_t *img)
 Flip the image vertically (top for bottom)
 
void aom_img_free (aom_image_t *img)
 Close an image descriptor.
 
int aom_img_plane_width (const aom_image_t *img, int plane)
 Get the width of a plane.
 
int aom_img_plane_height (const aom_image_t *img, int plane)
 Get the height of a plane.
 
int aom_img_add_metadata (aom_image_t *img, uint32_t type, const uint8_t *data, size_t sz, aom_metadata_insert_flags_t insert_flag)
 Add metadata to image.
 
const aom_metadata_taom_img_get_metadata (const aom_image_t *img, size_t index)
 Return a metadata payload stored within the image metadata array.
 
size_t aom_img_num_metadata (const aom_image_t *img)
 Return the number of metadata blocks within the image.
 
void aom_img_remove_metadata (aom_image_t *img)
 Remove metadata from image.
 
aom_metadata_taom_img_metadata_alloc (uint32_t type, const uint8_t *data, size_t sz, aom_metadata_insert_flags_t insert_flag)
 Allocate memory for aom_metadata struct.
 
void aom_img_metadata_free (aom_metadata_t *metadata)
 Free metadata struct.
 

Detailed Description

Describes the aom image descriptor and associated operations.

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ AOM_IMG_FMT_PLANAR

#define AOM_IMG_FMT_PLANAR   0x100

Image is a planar format.

◆ AOM_IMG_FMT_UV_FLIP

#define AOM_IMG_FMT_UV_FLIP   0x200

V plane precedes U in memory.

◆ AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH

#define AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH   0x800

0x400 used to signal alpha channel, skipping for backwards compatibility. Image uses 16bit framebuffer.

◆ AOM_PLANE_PACKED

#define AOM_PLANE_PACKED   0

To be used for all packed formats

◆ AOM_PLANE_Y

◆ AOM_PLANE_U

◆ AOM_PLANE_V

#define AOM_PLANE_V   2

Typedef Documentation

◆ aom_img_fmt_t

typedef enum aom_img_fmt aom_img_fmt_t

List of supported image formats.

alias for enum aom_img_fmt

◆ aom_color_primaries_t

List of supported color primaries.

alias for enum aom_color_primaries

◆ aom_transfer_characteristics_t

List of supported transfer functions.

alias for enum aom_transfer_characteristics

◆ aom_matrix_coefficients_t

List of supported matrix coefficients.

alias for enum aom_matrix_coefficients

◆ aom_color_range_t

List of supported color range.

alias for enum aom_color_range

◆ aom_chroma_sample_position_t

List of chroma sample positions.

alias for enum aom_chroma_sample_position

◆ aom_metadata_insert_flags_t

List of insert flags for Metadata.

These flags control how the library treats metadata during encode.

While encoding, when metadata is added to an aom_image via aom_img_add_metadata(), the flag passed along with the metadata will determine where the metadata OBU will be placed in the encoded OBU stream. Metadata will be emitted into the output stream within the next temporal unit if it satisfies the specified insertion flag.

During decoding, when the library encounters a metadata OBU, it is always flagged as AOM_MIF_ANY_FRAME and emitted with the next output aom_image.

◆ aom_image_t

typedef struct aom_image aom_image_t

Image Descriptor.

alias for struct aom_image

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ aom_img_fmt

List of supported image formats.

Enumerator
AOM_IMG_FMT_YV12 

Image is a planar format. V plane precedes U in memory. planar YVU

AOM_IMG_FMT_I420 

Image is a planar format.

AOM_IMG_FMT_AOMYV12 

Image is a planar format. V plane precedes U in memory.

AOM_IMG_FMT_AOMI420 

< planar 4:2:0 format with aom color space Image is a planar format.

AOM_IMG_FMT_I422 

Image is a planar format.

AOM_IMG_FMT_I444 

Image is a planar format.

AOM_IMG_FMT_NV12 

Image is a planar format. 4:2:0 with U and V interleaved

AOM_IMG_FMT_I42016 

Image uses 16bit framebuffer.

AOM_IMG_FMT_YV1216 

Image uses 16bit framebuffer.

AOM_IMG_FMT_I42216 

Image uses 16bit framebuffer.

AOM_IMG_FMT_I44416 

Image uses 16bit framebuffer.

◆ aom_color_primaries

List of supported color primaries.

Enumerator
AOM_CICP_CP_RESERVED_0 

For future use

AOM_CICP_CP_BT_709 

BT.709

AOM_CICP_CP_UNSPECIFIED 

Unspecified

AOM_CICP_CP_RESERVED_3 

For future use

AOM_CICP_CP_BT_470_M 

BT.470 System M (historical)

AOM_CICP_CP_BT_470_B_G 

BT.470 System B, G (historical)

AOM_CICP_CP_BT_601 

BT.601

AOM_CICP_CP_SMPTE_240 

SMPTE 240

AOM_CICP_CP_GENERIC_FILM 

Generic film (color filters using illuminant C)

AOM_CICP_CP_BT_2020 

BT.2020, BT.2100

AOM_CICP_CP_XYZ 

SMPTE 428 (CIE 1921 XYZ)

AOM_CICP_CP_SMPTE_431 

SMPTE RP 431-2

AOM_CICP_CP_SMPTE_432 

SMPTE EG 432-1

AOM_CICP_CP_RESERVED_13 

For future use (values 13 - 21)

AOM_CICP_CP_EBU_3213 

EBU Tech. 3213-E

AOM_CICP_CP_RESERVED_23 

For future use (values 23 - 255)

◆ aom_transfer_characteristics

List of supported transfer functions.

Enumerator
AOM_CICP_TC_RESERVED_0 

For future use

AOM_CICP_TC_BT_709 

BT.709

AOM_CICP_TC_UNSPECIFIED 

Unspecified

AOM_CICP_TC_RESERVED_3 

For future use

AOM_CICP_TC_BT_470_M 

BT.470 System M (historical)

AOM_CICP_TC_BT_470_B_G 

BT.470 System B, G (historical)

AOM_CICP_TC_BT_601 

BT.601

AOM_CICP_TC_SMPTE_240 

SMPTE 240 M

AOM_CICP_TC_LINEAR 

Linear

AOM_CICP_TC_LOG_100 

Logarithmic (100 : 1 range)

AOM_CICP_TC_LOG_100_SQRT10 

Logarithmic (100 * Sqrt(10) : 1 range)

AOM_CICP_TC_IEC_61966 

IEC 61966-2-4

AOM_CICP_TC_BT_1361 

BT.1361

AOM_CICP_TC_SRGB 

sRGB or sYCC

AOM_CICP_TC_BT_2020_10_BIT 

BT.2020 10-bit systems

AOM_CICP_TC_BT_2020_12_BIT 

BT.2020 12-bit systems

AOM_CICP_TC_SMPTE_2084 

SMPTE ST 2084, ITU BT.2100 PQ

AOM_CICP_TC_SMPTE_428 

SMPTE ST 428

AOM_CICP_TC_HLG 

BT.2100 HLG, ARIB STD-B67

AOM_CICP_TC_RESERVED_19 

For future use (values 19-255)

◆ aom_matrix_coefficients

List of supported matrix coefficients.

Enumerator
AOM_CICP_MC_IDENTITY 

Identity matrix

AOM_CICP_MC_BT_709 

BT.709

AOM_CICP_MC_UNSPECIFIED 

Unspecified

AOM_CICP_MC_RESERVED_3 

For future use

AOM_CICP_MC_FCC 

US FCC 73.628

AOM_CICP_MC_BT_470_B_G 

BT.470 System B, G (historical)

AOM_CICP_MC_BT_601 

BT.601

AOM_CICP_MC_SMPTE_240 

SMPTE 240 M

AOM_CICP_MC_SMPTE_YCGCO 

YCgCo

AOM_CICP_MC_BT_2020_NCL 

BT.2020 non-constant luminance, BT.2100 YCbCr

AOM_CICP_MC_BT_2020_CL 

BT.2020 constant luminance

AOM_CICP_MC_SMPTE_2085 

SMPTE ST 2085 YDzDx

AOM_CICP_MC_CHROMAT_NCL 

Chromaticity-derived non-constant luminance

AOM_CICP_MC_CHROMAT_CL 

Chromaticity-derived constant luminance

AOM_CICP_MC_ICTCP 

BT.2100 ICtCp

AOM_CICP_MC_RESERVED_15 

For future use (values 15-255)

◆ aom_color_range

List of supported color range.

Enumerator
AOM_CR_STUDIO_RANGE 
  • Y [16..235], UV [16..240] (bit depth 8)
  • Y [64..940], UV [64..960] (bit depth 10)
  • Y [256..3760], UV [256..3840] (bit depth 12)
AOM_CR_FULL_RANGE 
  • YUV/RGB [0..255] (bit depth 8)
  • YUV/RGB [0..1023] (bit depth 10)
  • YUV/RGB [0..4095] (bit depth 12)

◆ aom_chroma_sample_position

List of chroma sample positions.

Enumerator
AOM_CSP_UNKNOWN 

Unknown

AOM_CSP_VERTICAL 

Horizontally co-located with luma(0, 0) sample, between two vertical samples

AOM_CSP_COLOCATED 

Co-located with luma(0, 0) sample

AOM_CSP_RESERVED 

Reserved value

◆ aom_metadata_insert_flags

List of insert flags for Metadata.

These flags control how the library treats metadata during encode.

While encoding, when metadata is added to an aom_image via aom_img_add_metadata(), the flag passed along with the metadata will determine where the metadata OBU will be placed in the encoded OBU stream. Metadata will be emitted into the output stream within the next temporal unit if it satisfies the specified insertion flag.

During decoding, when the library encounters a metadata OBU, it is always flagged as AOM_MIF_ANY_FRAME and emitted with the next output aom_image.

Enumerator
AOM_MIF_NON_KEY_FRAME 

Adds metadata if it's not keyframe

AOM_MIF_KEY_FRAME 

Adds metadata only if it's a keyframe

AOM_MIF_ANY_FRAME 

Adds metadata to any type of frame

Function Documentation

◆ aom_img_alloc()

aom_image_t * aom_img_alloc ( aom_image_t * img,
aom_img_fmt_t fmt,
unsigned int d_w,
unsigned int d_h,
unsigned int align )

Open a descriptor, allocating storage for the underlying image.

Returns a descriptor for storing an image of the given format. The storage for the image is allocated on the heap.

Parameters
[in]imgPointer to storage for descriptor. If this parameter is NULL, the storage for the descriptor will be allocated on the heap.
[in]fmtFormat for the image
[in]d_wWidth of the image. Must not exceed 0x08000000 (2^27).
[in]d_hHeight of the image. Must not exceed 0x08000000 (2^27).
[in]alignAlignment, in bytes, of the image buffer and each row in the image (stride). Must not exceed 65536.
Returns
Returns a pointer to the initialized image descriptor. If the img parameter is non-null, the value of the img parameter will be returned.

◆ aom_img_wrap()

aom_image_t * aom_img_wrap ( aom_image_t * img,
aom_img_fmt_t fmt,
unsigned int d_w,
unsigned int d_h,
unsigned int align,
unsigned char * img_data )

Open a descriptor, using existing storage for the underlying image.

Returns a descriptor for storing an image of the given format. The storage for the image has been allocated elsewhere, and a descriptor is desired to "wrap" that storage.

Parameters
[in]imgPointer to storage for descriptor. If this parameter is NULL, the storage for the descriptor will be allocated on the heap.
[in]fmtFormat for the image
[in]d_wWidth of the image. Must not exceed 0x08000000 (2^27).
[in]d_hHeight of the image. Must not exceed 0x08000000 (2^27).
[in]alignAlignment, in bytes, of each row in the image (stride). Must not exceed 65536.
[in]img_dataStorage to use for the image
Returns
Returns a pointer to the initialized image descriptor. If the img parameter is non-null, the value of the img parameter will be returned.

◆ aom_img_alloc_with_border()

aom_image_t * aom_img_alloc_with_border ( aom_image_t * img,
aom_img_fmt_t fmt,
unsigned int d_w,
unsigned int d_h,
unsigned int align,
unsigned int size_align,
unsigned int border )

Open a descriptor, allocating storage for the underlying image with a border.

Returns a descriptor for storing an image of the given format and its borders. The storage for the image is allocated on the heap.

Parameters
[in]imgPointer to storage for descriptor. If this parameter is NULL, the storage for the descriptor will be allocated on the heap.
[in]fmtFormat for the image
[in]d_wWidth of the image. Must not exceed 0x08000000 (2^27).
[in]d_hHeight of the image. Must not exceed 0x08000000 (2^27).
[in]alignAlignment, in bytes, of the image buffer and each row in the image (stride). Must not exceed 65536.
[in]size_alignAlignment, in pixels, of the image width and height. Must not exceed 65536.
[in]borderA border that is padded on four sides of the image. Must not exceed 65536.
Returns
Returns a pointer to the initialized image descriptor. If the img parameter is non-null, the value of the img parameter will be returned.

◆ aom_img_set_rect()

int aom_img_set_rect ( aom_image_t * img,
unsigned int x,
unsigned int y,
unsigned int w,
unsigned int h,
unsigned int border )

Set the rectangle identifying the displayed portion of the image.

Updates the displayed rectangle (aka viewport) on the image surface to match the specified coordinates and size. Specifically, sets img->d_w, img->d_h, and elements of the img->planes[] array.

Parameters
[in]imgImage descriptor
[in]xleftmost column
[in]ytopmost row
[in]wwidth
[in]hheight
[in]borderA border that is padded on four sides of the image.
Returns
0 if the requested rectangle is valid, nonzero (-1) otherwise.

◆ aom_img_flip()

void aom_img_flip ( aom_image_t * img)

Flip the image vertically (top for bottom)

Adjusts the image descriptor's pointers and strides to make the image be referenced upside-down.

Parameters
[in]imgImage descriptor

◆ aom_img_free()

void aom_img_free ( aom_image_t * img)

Close an image descriptor.

Frees all allocated storage associated with an image descriptor.

Parameters
[in]imgImage descriptor

◆ aom_img_plane_width()

int aom_img_plane_width ( const aom_image_t * img,
int plane )

Get the width of a plane.

Get the width of a plane of an image

Parameters
[in]imgImage descriptor
[in]planePlane index

◆ aom_img_plane_height()

int aom_img_plane_height ( const aom_image_t * img,
int plane )

Get the height of a plane.

Get the height of a plane of an image

Parameters
[in]imgImage descriptor
[in]planePlane index

◆ aom_img_add_metadata()

int aom_img_add_metadata ( aom_image_t * img,
uint32_t type,
const uint8_t * data,
size_t sz,
aom_metadata_insert_flags_t insert_flag )

Add metadata to image.

Adds metadata to aom_image_t. Function makes a copy of the provided data parameter. Metadata insertion point is controlled by insert_flag.

Parameters
[in]imgImage descriptor
[in]typeMetadata type
[in]dataMetadata contents
[in]szMetadata contents size
[in]insert_flagMetadata insert flag
Returns
Returns 0 on success. If img or data is NULL, sz is 0, or memory allocation fails, it returns -1.

◆ aom_img_get_metadata()

const aom_metadata_t * aom_img_get_metadata ( const aom_image_t * img,
size_t index )

Return a metadata payload stored within the image metadata array.

Gets the metadata (aom_metadata_t) at the indicated index in the image metadata array.

Parameters
[in]imgPointer to image descriptor to get metadata from
[in]indexMetadata index to get from metadata array
Returns
Returns a const pointer to the selected metadata, if img and/or index is invalid, it returns NULL.

◆ aom_img_num_metadata()

size_t aom_img_num_metadata ( const aom_image_t * img)

Return the number of metadata blocks within the image.

Gets the number of metadata blocks contained within the provided image metadata array.

Parameters
[in]imgPointer to image descriptor to get metadata number from.
Returns
Returns the size of the metadata array. If img or metadata is NULL, it returns 0.

◆ aom_img_remove_metadata()

void aom_img_remove_metadata ( aom_image_t * img)

Remove metadata from image.

Removes all metadata in image metadata list and sets metadata list pointer to NULL.

Parameters
[in]imgImage descriptor

◆ aom_img_metadata_alloc()

aom_metadata_t * aom_img_metadata_alloc ( uint32_t type,
const uint8_t * data,
size_t sz,
aom_metadata_insert_flags_t insert_flag )

Allocate memory for aom_metadata struct.

Allocates storage for the metadata payload, sets its type and copies the payload data into the aom_metadata struct. A metadata payload buffer of size sz is allocated and sz bytes are copied from data into the payload buffer.

Parameters
[in]typeMetadata type
[in]dataMetadata data pointer
[in]szMetadata size
[in]insert_flagMetadata insert flag
Returns
Returns the newly allocated aom_metadata struct. If data is NULL, sz is 0, or memory allocation fails, it returns NULL.

◆ aom_img_metadata_free()

void aom_img_metadata_free ( aom_metadata_t * metadata)

Free metadata struct.

Free metadata struct and its buffer.

Parameters
[in]metadataMetadata struct pointer