Both are impossible, and '1' allows size to be unsigned,
which is neater.
Also #define MAX_SIZE to be '1' to make it all more explicit.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
malloc should never fail, and if it does it is unlikely
that anything else useful can be done. Best approach is to
abort and let some super-daemon restart.
So define xmalloc, xcalloc, xrealloc, xstrdup which don't
fail but just print a message and exit. Then use those
removing all the tests for failure.
Also replace all "malloc;memset" sequences with 'xcalloc'.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
RAID1 arrays don't have a chunk size, but if you ever convert
one to RAID5 you will need at least a small one >= 4K.
So round of size to a multiple of 64K.
This only affect Create, not "--grow --size=max". The latter
is too hard and with smaller returns.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
In addition remove attempt to print an error message if
write_init_super() fails, as this is handled in the various
write_init_super() functions. This avoids a segfault on error.
Reported by Jim Meyering in
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=795461
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
When e.g. array name (an) is correct and it is the same as container name (cn),
file element creation /dev/md/an will replace /dev/md/cn.
This can cause that user cannot access container using /dev/md/cn.
Verify during array creation if chosen name is not already existing
one.
[Changed to use map_by_name() rather than stat() to determine prior
existence - NeilBrown]
Signed-off-by: Adam Kwolek <adam.kwolek@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
When validate_geometry finds that we haven't committed to
a metadata yet and that the subdev is a member of 'our'
container, it needs to report any errors it finds as Create()
cannot report them effectively.
So make a slight change to the semantics of the 'verbose' flag
and allow validate_geometry to report if it printed any error
messages.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
getinfo_super_imsm_volume doesn't correctly set info.disk fields
because it doesn't know which disk to set them from.
It should be the last disk passed to add_to_super.
So add a field 'current_disk' to record this disk in add_to_super, and
use it in getinfo_super.
This allows us to remove a hack in Create.c
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
getinfo_super() can clear entire 'inf' structure before filling with new
information. Disk number required later is lost.
Restore disk number information after getinfo_super() call.
Signed-off-by: Adam Kwolek <adam.kwolek@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Some code currently clears 'info' before calling getinfo_super,
some code doesn't.
To be consistent, change it so no caller ever clears 'info',
but ever getinfo_super function must clear it.
Note that ->raid_disk may be meaningful if that 'map' is passed
non-NULL. In that case it is copied out before the structure
is zeroed.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
A recent change to improve error messages make it not possible to
create an array from devices that are 'busy'. However if they are
made busy by a container, then the create should be allowed.
So move one of the error messages later.
Reported-by: "Wojcik, Krzysztof" <krzysztof.wojcik@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
RAID0 has accepted chunksizes that are not a power of 2 since 2.6.30.
So it time mdadm allowed that to be used.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
When -e option is given then the first validate_geometry
sets default chunk. Size must be rounded there and do_default_chunk
needs to be set to 0 so that we don't repeat the message below.
If we start without st then what we find on the the first disk determines
the st and sets chunk. So after running
validate_geometry on the first disk we need to fix the size too.
At this point chunk should always be set but it is safer to keep the check.
Signed-off-by: Anna Czarnowska <anna.czarnowska@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
A default chunk size of 0 gets modified to UnSet, so any location that
checks for !chunk really needs to check for !(chunk || chunk == UnSet).
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Czarnowska <anna.czarnowska@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
When for ping_monitor() input devnum2devname() is used,
received string pointer should be passed to free() for memory release.
It is not made in several places. This use case should have function
to avoid memory leak.
Signed-off-by: Adam Kwolek <adam.kwolek@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
If single-disk RAID0 or RAID1 array is created, user may preserve data on
disk. If array given size covers all partitions on disk, all data will be
available on created array. If array size is too small (not covers
all partitions), data will be not accessible.
This patch introduces warning message during array creation if given size
is too small. User may interrupt creation process to avoid data loss.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wojcik <krzysztof.wojcik@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
the new code for defaulting chunksizes didn't work quite right
- default was set to late in super1/super0/ddf
- defaults would over-ride values of '0' imposed by some levels
- default value wasn't applied to size properly.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
If we create a single-drive RAID0 array on partitioned drive,
we do not lose information about disk structure after operation
(partitions are visible on created array)
Warning message:
mdadm: partition table exists on /dev/sdX but will be lost or
meaningless after creating array"
is not necessary during creation single-drive RAID0 array.
This patch removes the message.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wojcik <krzysztof.wojcik@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
When chunk size is not set from command line we need to guess it
depending on metadata given on command line or found on listed devices.
Validate_geometry sets the default for it's metadata if chunk is not set.
For external metadata chunk is set only when creating in a container.
For imsm validate_geometry_imsm_orom is responsible for finding default
chunk depending on container metadata loaded. Container will already know
which controller it is attached to, and have this controllers orom
available.
do_default_chunk indicates that we need to find default chunk and
if validate_geometry fails for some metadata it tells us to reset chunk
that may have been set.
Current solution would set default chunk correctly for imsm only if
container device was given on command line. With the list of devices
chunk was always set to 512.
Signed-off-by: Anna Czarnowska <anna.czarnowska@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
match_metadata_desc allocates memory for st
which is not needed after validate_geometry fails
Signed-off-by: Anna Czarnowska <anna.czarnowska@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
As free_super now closes fds for member devices, rather than
write_init_super doing it, we need to call free_super earlier,
so that the device (on which we hold an O_EXCL open) is closed
before it is added to the array.
So close at the end of pass-1 rather than after pass-2.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Check on upper limit of number of devices was in the wrong place.
Result was could not create array with more than 27 devices without
explicitly setting metadata, even though default metadata allows more.
Fixed, and also perform check when growing an array.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Support metadata specific level, layout and chunksize defaults. Kill an
uneeded superswitch methods ahead of adding more for the reshape case.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Remove the _t pointer typedef and remove the _s suffix for the
structure,
These things do not help readability.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
It makes more sense to test for container_dev than for subarray
for several places in Create where it then uses container_dev.
This allows us to subsequently remove subarray.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
To accurately detect when an array has been split and is now being
recombined, we need to track which other devices each thinks is
working.
We should never include a device in an array if it thinks that the
primary device has failed.
This patch just allows get_info_super to return a list of devices
and whether they are thought to be working or not.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Make create check with the appropriate meta data handler and see what the
largest chunk size is supported. The current 512K default is not supported
by existing imsm OROM.
[dan.j.williams@intel.com: trim the upper limit to 512k for future oroms]
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
mdadm prevents creation when device names are duplicated on the command
line, but leaves the partially created array intact. Detect this case
in the error code from add_to_super() and cleanup the partially created
array. The imsm handler is updated to report this conflict in
add_to_super_imsm_volume().
Note that since neither mdmon, nor userspace for that matter, ever saw an
active array we only need to perform a subset of the cleanup actions.
So call ioctl(STOP_ARRAY) directly and arrange for Create() to cleanup
the map file rather than calling Manage_runstop().
Reported-by: Krzysztof Wojcik <krzysztof.wojcik@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Suggesting that if your boot loaded doesn't support v1.x, then use
--metadata=1.0
doesn't make a lot of sense.
Also, '/', isn't really important, it is /boot that matters.
Hopefully people who have /boot on '/' realise that /boot is
on '/' ....
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Replace occurrences of ~0ULL to make it clear we are talking about maximal
resync/recovery position.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
When creating an array, check if the devices have partition
tables and print a warning if the table or the partitions might be
destroyed by array creation.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
As a some/most bootloaders don't understand md metadata, it might
be difficult to boot off an array with the default 1.0 metadata.
So if this is used for a RAID1, ask for confirmation.
Signed-Off-By: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
->validate_geometry is called to validate overall parameters,
and to validate each individual device.
If it ever fails, it needs to report the reason, as common code
cannot possible know.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
This seems more appropriate for current (and recent) model drives than
64K.
64K is still the default for '--build' as changing that could corrupt
data.
64K is also the default rounding for 'linear' on kernels older than
2.6.16.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
The map file needs to be updated after adding the first member array to
an Intel metadata container. The uuid for an imsm container uses the
->family_num field of the metadata. This field is static, but is only
set after the first member array has been created. Prior to this all
devices are free floating spares and do not have any information that
can identify specific container membership. At Create() time we take
the uninitialized uuid from ->get_info_super() prior to updating the
metadata. So the current result is:
# mdadm --create /dev/md/imsm /dev/sd[b-e] -n 4 -e imsm
# mdadm --create /dev/md/vol0 /dev/md/imsm -n 4 -l 0
# cat /var/run/mdadm/map
md126 /md127/0 3e03aee2:78c3c593:1e8ecaf0:eefb53ed /dev/md/vol0
md127 imsm 53d6f8b1:7a783f24:f30483c5:705c48c7 /dev/md/imsm
# mdadm -Ebs
ARRAY metadata=imsm UUID=589d2d2c:4221a54d:acb63c06:c3907f52
ARRAY /dev/md/vol0 container=589d2d2c:4221a54d:acb63c06:c3907f52
member=0 UUID=57b89b63:5cd0eae1:17dd26b3:51cc78d4
So, before we write out the new metadata check to see if the member
array uuid has changed as a result of this addition. If it has, update
its uuid in the map file and flag its parent container for updating. In
support of updating the container uuid the semantics of
->write_init_super are changed to clear any metadata specific member
array cursors (e.g. ddf_super.currentconf or intel_super.current_vol)
such that a subsequent call to ->getinfo_super returns container
information.
Reported-by: Ignacy Kasperowicz <ignacy.kasperowicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
wait not only for the name to appear, but for it to refer to the
correct device.
Sometimes old symlinks left lying around can be confusing.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
There are probably other places where rounding size to
chunksize is needed, or useful, but this is a good start.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
'subdevs' is read from the container in the auto-layout case so reset
subdevs dependent default values. 'insert_point' without this
change is always 2 blocking creation of arrays with > 2 raid disks.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
If the metadata handler can not find its platform support components
then there is no way for it to verify that the raid configuration will
be supported by the option-rom. Provide a generic method for metadata
handlers to warn the user that the array they are about to create may
not work as intended with a given platform.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Let handlers specifiy their own defaults, specifically needed for the
imsm-raid5 case where mdadm defaults to 'ls' and imsm to 'la'.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
If, when creating an array, a signal target device is given which
is a container, then allow the metadata handler to choose which
devices to use.
This is currently only supported for DDF.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Make sure every failure from add_to_super prints a suitable
error message, and then don't print any error in the caller.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
As with Assemble, one create_mddev has chosen a name, we should always
use that rather than the passed 'mddev'.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
As spares are treated quite differently in containers, we cannot
fake-up a spare to optimise initialisation for a raid5 in a container,
so disable that code for ->external arrays.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
When a 'container' gets started, we need udev to notice, but the
kernel has no way of knowing that a KOBJ_CHANGE event is needed. So
send one directly via the 'uevent' sysfs attribute.
Also, uevents don't get generated when md arrays are stopped (prior to
2.6.28) so send 'change' events then too.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
We previously only updated /var/run/mdadm/map when starting an
array with --incremental. However we now make more use of
that file (to pass the dev name to udev) so always update it.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
We will shortly be feeding more information into the process of
creating array devices, so delay the creation. Still open them
early if the device already exists.
This involves making sure the autof flag is in the right place
so that it can be found at creation time.
Also, Assemble, Build, and Create now always close 'mdfd'.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Previously it was possible to set the WRITEMOSTLY flag when
adding a device to an array, but not to clear the flag when re-adding.
This is now possible with --readwrite.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
It is meaningless when creating the container, and for
subarrays, the container is responsible for assigning
spares.
Also, don't do the 'spare' fiddle for raid5 as we cannot
set up a spare at this point yet. Later maybe just create
the array degraded and let the container sort it out.
When we assemble an array, there are three different approaches
depending on whether metadata is internal or external, and on
kernel version.
Move all this to a common helper instead of duplicating in 3 places.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
The variety of approaches to 'add_disk' are factored out into
a separate function, and Incremental mode benefits by being
closer to supporting the assembly of containers.
Also remove the adding-to-array-data-structure out of sysfs_add_disk
and into add_disk.
And add some tests for --incremental mode to make sure we don't break it.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
We are about to change the syntax of the version string
for 'subarray's. So factor out the test into a single function.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Fix on call that passed an invalid mode to open
Don't pass a third arg unless we also pass O_CREAT
Use symbolic args for 2nd and 3rd args
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
When creating an array in a container, print e.g.
Creating array inside ddf container /dev/whatever
rather than
Defaulting to version /md127/1 metadata
When loading the metadata for a subarray (super_by_fd), we set
->subarray to be the name read from md/metadata_version so that
getinfo_super can return info about the correct array.
With this we can differentiate between a container and
an array within the container by looking at ->subarray[0].
For arrays that don't have redundancy (raid0, linear etc), the
clean/dirty distinction doesn't mean anything. So always
'assume clean' for these arrays.
'container_member' isn't really a well defined concept.
Each metadata might enumerate members differently, so just
let each format /mdX/YYYY as appropriate.
I want the metadata handler to have more control over the 'version',
particularly for arrays which are members of containers.
So discard st->text_version and instead use info->text_version
which getinfo_super can initialise.
NeilBrown
Maciej Naruszewicz
Jes Sorensen
Adam Kwolek
Czarnowska, Anna
Krzysztof Wojcik
Dan Williams
Dave Jiang
Trela, Maciej
Doug Ledford